Self-crosslinking for dimensionally stable and solvent-resistant quaternary phosphonium based hydroxide exchange membranes

被引:255
作者
Gu, Shuang [1 ]
Cai, Rui [1 ]
Yan, Yushan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
关键词
ALKALINE FUEL-CELLS; CHLORINATED POLYPROPYLENE; OXYGEN REDUCTION; HYBRID MEMBRANES; CATALYSTS; PERFORMANCE; AMINATION; POLYMERS; FILMS;
D O I
10.1039/c0cc04335d
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A simple self-crosslinking strategy, without the needs of a separate crosslinker or a catalyst, is reported here. The crosslinking drastically lowers the water swelling ratio (e.g., 5-10 folds reduction) and provides excellent solvent-resistance. The self-crosslinked membrane (DCL: 5.3%) shows the highest IEC-normalized hydroxide conductivity among all crosslinked HEMs reported.
引用
收藏
页码:2856 / 2858
页数:3
相关论文
共 40 条
[11]   The radiation-grafting of vinylbenzyl chloride onto poly (hexafluoropropylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) films with subsequent conversion to alkaline anion-exchange membranes: optimisation of the experimental conditions and characterisation [J].
Herman, H ;
Slade, RCT ;
Varcoe, JR .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2003, 218 (1-2) :147-163
[12]   Weak-base anion exchange membranes by amination of chlorinated polypropylene with polyethyleneimine at low temperatures [J].
Hong, Joo-Hee ;
Li, Dan ;
Wang, Huanting .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2008, 318 (1-2) :441-444
[13]   Preparation of Anion Exchange Membrane by Amination of Chlorinated Polypropylene and Ethylenediamine and its Properties [J].
Hong, Joo-Hee ;
Hong, Sung-Kyu .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2010, 115 (04) :2296-2301
[14]   High-energy density, room-temperature carbonate fuel cell [J].
Lang, Christopher M. ;
Kim, Ketack ;
Kohl, Paul A. .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2006, 9 (12) :A545-A548
[15]   Iron-Based Catalysts with Improved Oxygen Reduction Activity in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells [J].
Lefevre, Michel ;
Proietti, Eric ;
Jaouen, Frederic ;
Dodelet, Jean-Pol .
SCIENCE, 2009, 324 (5923) :71-74
[16]   Alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells completely free from noble metal catalysts [J].
Lu, Shanfu ;
Pan, Jing ;
Huang, Aibin ;
Zhuang, Lin ;
Lu, Juntao .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2008, 105 (52) :20611-20614
[17]   An assessment of alkaline fuel cell technology [J].
McLean, GF ;
Niet, T ;
Prince-Richard, S ;
Djilali, N .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2002, 27 (05) :507-526
[18]   Performance of solid alkaline fuel cells employing anion-exchange membranes [J].
Park, Jin-Soo ;
Park, Seok-Hee ;
Yim, Sung-Dae ;
Yoon, Young-Gi ;
Lee, Won-Yong ;
Kim, Chang-Soo .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2008, 178 (02) :620-626
[19]  
PEARSON DE, 1972, SYNTH-INT J METHODS, P533
[20]   Tunable High Performance Cross-Linked Alkaline Anion Exchange Membranes for Fuel Cell Applications [J].
Robertson, Nicholas J. ;
Kostalik, Henry A. ;
Clark, Timothy J. ;
Mutolo, Paul F. ;
Abruna, Hector D. ;
Coates, Geoffrey W. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2010, 132 (10) :3400-3404