Contact angle measurement of free-standing square-millimeter single-layer graphene

被引:136
作者
Prydatko, Anna, V [1 ]
Belyaeva, Liubov A. [1 ]
Jiang, Lin [1 ]
Lima, Lia M. C. [1 ]
Schneider, Gregory F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Leiden Univ, Fac Sci, Leiden Inst Chem, Einsteinweg 55, NL-2333 CC Leiden, Netherlands
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
HUMIDITY FIXED-POINTS; DROP BUBBLE SIZE; SURFACE-TENSION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; SUPPORTED GRAPHENE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; SOLID-SURFACES; WETTABILITY; WATER; ENERGY;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-018-06608-0
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Square millimeters of free-standing graphene do not exist per se because of thermal fluctuations in two-dimensional crystals and their tendency to collapse during the detachment from the substrate. Here we form millimeter-scale freely suspended graphene by injecting an air bubble underneath a graphene monolayer floating at the water-air interface, which allowed us to measure the contact angle on fully free-standing non-contaminated graphene. A captive bubble measurement shows that free-standing clean graphene is hydrophilic with a contact angle of 42 degrees +/- 3 degrees. The proposed design provides a simple tool to probe and explore the wettability of two-dimensional materials in free-standing geometries and will expand our perception of two-dimensional materials technologies from microscopic to now millimeter scales.
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页数:7
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