Peritoneal dialysis. catheters: laparoscopic versus traditional placement techniques and outcomes

被引:46
作者
Gajar, Aakash H.
Rhoden, Diane H.
Kathuria, Pranay
Kaul, Rajat
Udupa, A. Deviprakash
Jennings, William C.
机构
[1] Univ Oklahoma, Tulsa Med Coll, Dept Surg, Tulsa, OK 74135 USA
[2] Nephrol Specialists Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK USA
关键词
renal failure; peritoneal dialysis; laparoscopy; laparoscopic placement; peritoneal dialysis catheter; Tenckhoff catheter;
D O I
10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.08.038
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Peritoneal dialysis is used for renal replacement therapy in over 25,000 patients in the United States. Some authors have recommended laparoscopic guidance for peritoneal dialysis catheter (PDC) placement, although consensus statements have not favored a specific technique. This study reviews outcomes in patients in whom placement was performed by the traditional "blind" technique (B-PDC) versus the laparoscopic technique (L-PDC). Methods: Records were retrospectively reviewed of 25 consecutive PDC patients in each of 3 university-affiliated tertiary medical center hospitals. Data for PDCs placed by B-PDC (n = 30) or L-PDC (n = 45) technique were reviewed and the outcomes compared. Results: L-PDCs offered 97.8% immediate functional success as opposed to 80% with B-PDC placement (P =.014). In addition, laparoscopic placement of peritoneal dialysis catheters had a lower incidence of PDC revision or replacement (P =.035). Conclusion: L-PDCs were found to have a higher immediate functional success rate than B-PDCs and a lower incidence of catheter revision or replacement. (c) 2007 Published by Excerpta Medica Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:872 / 876
页数:5
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