Statistical Study of the Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections from 1995 to 2015

被引:98
作者
Chi, Yutian [1 ,2 ]
Shen, Chenglong [1 ,3 ]
Wang, Yuming [1 ,4 ]
Xu, Mengjiao [1 ]
Ye, Pinzhong [1 ]
Wang, Shui [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Geophys & Planetary Sci, CAS Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Sate Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Sci & Technol China, Synerget Innovat Ctr Quantum Informat & Quantum P, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[4] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Astronaut Sci & Technol, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Sci Technol China, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Mengcheng Natl Geophys Observ, Hefei, Peoples R China
关键词
ICME; MC; Shock; Sheath region; CLOUD-LIKE STRUCTURES; MAGNETIC CLOUDS; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; SOLAR-WIND; SUNSPOT NUMBER; CYCLE; 23; SHOCKS; EARTH; PARAMETERS; EVENTS;
D O I
10.1007/s11207-016-0971-5
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We establish a catalog of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) during the period from 1995 to 2015 using the in-situ observations from the Wind and ACE spacecraft. Based on this catalog, we extend the statistical properties of ICMEs to the maximum phase of Solar Cycle 24. We confirm previous results that the yearly occurrence frequencies of ICMEs and shocks, the ratios of ICMEs driving shocks are correlated with the sunspot numbers. For the magnetic cloud (MC), we confirm that the yearly occurrence frequencies of MCs do not show any correlation with sunspot numbers. The highest MC ratio of ICME occurred near the solar minimum. In addition, we analyzed the yearly variation of the ICME parameters. We found that the ICME velocities, the magnetic-field strength, and their related parameters are varied in pace with solar-cycle variation. At the solar maximum, ICMEs move faster and carry a stronger magnetic field. By comparing the parameters between MCs and non-MC ejecta, we confirm the result that the magnetic-field intensities of MC are higher than those in non-MC ejecta. Furthermore, we also discuss the forward shocks driven by ICMEs. We find that one half of the ICMEs have upstream shocks and ICMEs with shocks have faster speed and higher magnetic-field strength than the ICMEs without shocks. The magnetic-field parameters and solar-wind plasma parameters in the shock sheath regions are higher than those in the ejecta regions of ICMEs from a statistical point of view.
引用
收藏
页码:2419 / 2439
页数:21
相关论文
共 60 条
[1]   Interplanetary fast shocks and associated drivers observed through the 23rd solar minimum by Wind over its first 2.5 years [J].
Berdichevsky, DB ;
Szabo, A ;
Lepping, RP ;
Viñas, AF ;
Mariani, F .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2000, 105 (A12) :27289-27314
[2]  
BURLAGA L, 1981, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V86, P6673, DOI 10.1029/JA086iA08p06673
[3]   MAGNETIC CLOUDS AND FORCE-FREE FIELDS WITH CONSTANT-ALPHA [J].
BURLAGA, LF .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1988, 93 (A7) :7217-7224
[4]   Fast ejecta during the ascending phase of solar cycle 23: ACE observations, 1998-1999 [J].
Burlaga, LF ;
Skoug, RM ;
Smith, CW ;
Webb, DF ;
Zurbuchen, TH ;
Reinard, A .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2001, 106 (A10) :20957-20977
[5]   An introduction to CMEs and energetic particles [J].
Cane, H. V. ;
Lario, D. .
SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, 2006, 123 (1-3) :45-56
[6]  
Cane H. V., 2004, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V31, P8
[7]   Helios 1 and 2 observations of particle decreases, ejecta, and magnetic clouds [J].
Cane, HV ;
Richardson, IG ;
Wibberenz, G .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1997, 102 (A4) :7075-7086
[8]   Interplanetary coronal mass ejections in the near-Earth solar wind during 1996-2002 [J].
Cane, HV ;
Richardson, IG .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2003, 108 (A4)
[9]   On the three-dimensional configuration of coronal mass ejections [J].
Cremades, H ;
Bothmer, V .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2004, 422 (01) :307-322
[10]   Interplanetary conditions leading to superintense geomagnetic storms (Dst ≤-250 nT) during solar cycle 23 [J].
Echer, E. ;
Gonzalez, W. D. ;
Tsurutani, B. T. .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2008, 35 (06)