The upcoming balloon campaign of the Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI)

被引:17
作者
Chiu, J. -L. [1 ,2 ]
Boggs, S. E. [2 ]
Chang, H. -K. [1 ]
Tomsick, J. A. [2 ]
Zoglauer, A. [2 ]
Amman, M. [3 ]
Chang, Y. -H. [4 ]
Chou, Y. [5 ]
Jean, P. [6 ]
Kierans, C. [2 ]
Ling, C. -H. [7 ]
Lowell, A. [2 ]
Shang, J. -R. [1 ]
Tseng, C. -H. [1 ]
von Ballmoos, P. [6 ]
Yang, C. -Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Inst Astron, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Phys, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan
[5] Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Astron, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan
[6] IRAP Toulouse, Toulouse, France
[7] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
Gamma-ray; Imaging spectroscopy; Compton telescope; Balloon;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2014.11.099
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
The Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI), formerly known as the Nuclear Compton Telescope (NC'), is a balloon-borne soft gamma-ray telescope (0.2-5 MeV) designed to study astrophysical sources of nuclear-line emission and gamma-ray polarization. The heart of COSI is a compact array of cross-strip germanium detectors (GeDs), providing excellent spectral resolution (similar to 0.2-1%) and the capability to track individual photon interactions with full 3D position resolution to 1.6 mm(3). COSI is built upon considerable heritage from the previous NCT balloon instrument, which has flown successfully on two conventional balloon flights to date. The Crab Nebula was detected at a significance of 6 sigma in the second flight, which is the first reported detection of an astrophysical source by a compact Compton telescope. COSI has been upgraded from the previous NCT instrument to be an Ultra Long Duration Balloon (ULDB) payload, utilizing a new detector configuration optimized for polarization sensitivity and employing a mechanical cryocooler to remove consumables (LN2) for ULDB flights. The instrument is being integrated for a ULDB flight in December 2014 from Antarctica on a superpressure balloon. Here we will present the redesign of the instrument and our current progress in preparing for the flight. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:359 / 363
页数:5
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