Rater Reliability and Rater Effects of the Safe Driving Behavior Measure

被引：13

作者：

Classen, Sherrilene ^{[1
]}

Wen, Pey-Shan

Velozo, Craig A. ^{[4
,5
]}

Bedard, Michel ^{[3
]}

Winter, Sandra M. ^{[1
]}

Brumback, Babette A. ^{[2
]}

Lanford, Desiree N. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Florida, Dept Occupat Therapy, Inst Mobil Act & Participat, Coll Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA

[2] Univ Florida, Dept Biostat, Coll Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess, Coll Med, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA

[3] Lakehead Univ, Ctr Res Safe Driving, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada

[4] N Florida S Georgia Vet Hlth Syst, Rehabil Outcomes Res Ctr, Gainesville, FL USA

[5] N Florida S Georgia Vet Hlth Syst, Brain Rehabil Res Ctr, Gainesville, FL USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY | 2012年 / 66卷 / 01期

关键词：

aged; automobile driving; dangerous behavior; reproducibility of results; safety; self report; PREDICTING FITNESS; OLDER DRIVERS; SELF; PERFORMANCE; CONFIDENCE; AWARENESS; PEOPLE; STROKE;

D O I：

10.5014/ajot.2012.002261

中图分类号：

R49 [康复医学];

学科分类号：

100215 ;

摘要：

We used the Safe Driving Behavior Measure (SDBM) to determine rater reliability and rater effects (erratic responses, severity, leniency) in three rater groups: 80 older drivers (mean age = 73.26, standard deviation = 5.30), 80 family members or caregivers (age range = 20-85 yr), and two driving evaluators. Rater agreement was significant only between the evaluators and the family members or caregivers. Participants rated driving ability without erratic effects. We observed an overall rater effect only between the evaluator and family members or caregivers, with the evaluators being the more severe rater group. Training family members or caregivers to rate driving behaviors more consistently with the evaluator's ratings may enhance the SDBM's usability and provide a role for occupational therapists to interpret proxy reports as an entry point for logical and efficient driving safety interventions.

引用

页码：69 / 77

页数：9

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