Alcohol addiction and associated factors in adults in Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo State, Brazil, 2006: the OBEDIARP Project

被引：0

作者：

Martins de Freitas, Isabel Cristina ^{[1
]}

de Moraes, Suzana Alves ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Enfermagem Ribeirao Preto, BR-14040902 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil

来源：

CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA | 2011年 / 27卷 / 10期

关键词：

Alcoholism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Questionnaires; Prevalence; IDENTIFICATION TEST AUDIT; USE DISORDERS; DRINKING PATTERNS; PREVALENCE; DEPENDENCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; CONSUMPTION; CONCURRENT; VALIDITY; SAMPLE;

D O I：

10.1590/S0102-311X2011001000015

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

This study aims to estimate the prevalence and severity of alcohol addiction and to identify associated factors. A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted in Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo State, Brazil, in 2006. Prevalence estimates were based on AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test). Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) were calculated, and the outcome variable was classified in two levels: (1) scores = 0-7; and (2) scores = 8-40. Overall prevalence of alcohol addiction was 20.18% (43.47% in men and 10.18% in women). In the final model, the following variables were associated with alcohol addiction: gender, age, schooling, marital and work status, smoking, religion, and self-rated health. Prevalence of alcohol addiction was high, especially among men. The results should contribute to the adoption of health promotion and prevention strategies, considering the consequences of alcohol addiction.

引用

页码：2021 / 2031

页数：11

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