Exponents governing the rarity of disjoint polymers in Brownian last passage percolation

被引:34
|
作者
Hammond, Alan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, 899 Evans Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Stat, 899 Evans Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
82D30 (primary); 82C22; 82B23; 60H15 (secondary); BUSEMANN FUNCTIONS; FLUCTUATIONS; GEODESICS; GROWTH; AIRY;
D O I
10.1112/plms.12292
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
In last passage percolation models lying in the KPZ universality class, long maximizing paths have a typical deviation from the linear interpolation of their endpoints governed by the two-thirds power of the interpolating distance. This two-thirds power dictates a choice of scaled coordinates, in which these maximizers, now called polymers, cross unit distances with unit-order fluctuations. In this article, we consider Brownian last passage percolation in these scaled coordinates, and prove that the probability of the presence of k disjoint polymers crossing a unit-order region while beginning and ending within a short distance epsilon of each other is bounded above by epsilon(k2-1)/2+o(1). This result, which we conjecture to be sharp, yields understanding of the uniform nature of the coalescence structure of polymers, and plays a foundational role in Hammond (Forum Math. Pi 7 (2019) e2, 69) in proving comparison on unit-order scales to Brownian motion for polymer weight profiles from general initial data. The present paper also contains an on-scale articulation of the two-thirds power law for polymer geometry: polymers fluctuate by epsilon 2/3 on short scales epsilon.
引用
收藏
页码:370 / 433
页数:64
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