Assessing the "gateway hypothesis" among middle and high school students in Tennessee

被引:20
作者
Choo, Tae [1 ]
Roh, Sunghoon [2 ]
Robinson, Matthew [2 ]
机构
[1] Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Criminal Justice Adm, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA
[2] Appalachian State Univ, Dept Polit Sci & Criminal Justice, Boone, NC 28608 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1177/002204260803800205
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
The current study examines the applicability of the "gateway hypothesis" to drug use patterns of secondary school students from a nonmetropolitan area in Tennessee. The data were collected from students in the 8(th), 10(th), and 12(th) grades at three secondary schools, using self-administered questionnaires under supervision of teachers. Although there is some support for the gateway hypothesis in our data, there is also evidence that what differentiates those who move from initial marijuana use to use of harder drugs are risk factors unique to individuals and their environments, consistent with the predictions of problem behavior theory and integrated systems theory. Implications for various interpretations of the gateway hypothesis are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:467 / 492
页数:26
相关论文
共 61 条
[1]   CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES ON DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES IN ADOLESCENT DRUG-USE [J].
ADLER, I ;
KANDEL, DB .
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL, 1981, 42 (09) :701-715
[2]   Cannabis and other illicit drugs: Comorbid use and abuse/dependence in males and females [J].
Agrawal, A ;
Neale, MC ;
Prescott, CA ;
Kendler, KS .
BEHAVIOR GENETICS, 2004, 34 (03) :217-228
[3]   A twin study of early cannabis use and subsequent use and abuse/dependence of other illicit drugs [J].
Agrawal, A ;
Neale, MC ;
Prescott, CA ;
Kendler, KS .
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE, 2004, 34 (07) :1227-1237
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1997, PROBLEM BEHAV PSYCHO
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2005, ANAL ASSESSMENT US D
[6]  
[Anonymous], 2007, LIES DAMNED LIES DRU
[7]   Family, religiosity, and the risk of adolescent drug use [J].
Bahr, SJ ;
Maughan, SL ;
Marcos, AC ;
Li, BD .
JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY, 1998, 60 (04) :979-992
[8]   Is cigarette smoking a gateway to alcohol and illicit drug use disorders? A study of youths with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [J].
Biederman, J ;
Monuteaux, MC ;
Mick, E ;
Wilens, TE ;
Fontanella, JA ;
Poetzl, KM ;
Kirk, T ;
Masse, J ;
Faraone, SV .
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2006, 59 (03) :258-264
[9]   STAGES OF DRUG-USE IN ADOLESCENCE - PERSONALITY, PEER AND FAMILY CORRELATES [J].
BROOK, JS ;
WHITEMAN, M ;
GORDON, AS .
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1983, 19 (02) :269-277
[10]  
*CASA, 1994, CIG ALC MAR GAT ILL