Catalytic effect of dopants on microstructure and performance of MCMB-derived carbon laminations

被引:35
作者
Hu, XB [1 ]
Cheng, G [1 ]
Zhao, BY [1 ]
Wang, HM [1 ]
Hu, KA [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Met Matrix Composites, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
关键词
carbon microbeads; doped carbons; graphitization; sintering;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2003.11.010
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Catalytic graphitization of carbon laminations was carried out using mesocarbon microbeads as the matrix precursor. Aqueous tape casting was used to prepare the carbon laminations, which were doped separately with Ti, ZrO2 and B4C powders. After sintering at 1400 degreesC in a vacuum, these dopants were found to enhance the degree of graphitization and improve the properties of the laminations. Ti was the most effective catalyst of the three dopants. The effects of binary dopants on the graphitization process and properties of the resulting laminations were also tested, but the catalytic effect of binary dopants was found to be less than that shown by single additives. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:381 / 386
页数:6
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]  
BOURELLE E, 2002, SYNTHETIC MET, V125, P239
[2]   Performance of the Ti doped graphite RG-Ti-91 at the divertor of the Tokamak ASDEX Upgrade [J].
Burtseva, T ;
Barabash, V ;
Mazul, I ;
GarciaRosales, C ;
Deschka, S ;
Behrisch, R ;
Herrmann, A .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1997, 241 :716-721
[3]  
Chen M. H., 2001, ELECTROCHEMISTRY, V7, P263
[4]   Processing of aqueous tape-casting of alumina with acrylic emulsion binders [J].
Doreau, F ;
Tari, G ;
Pagnoux, C ;
Chartier, T ;
Ferreira, JMF .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 1998, 18 (04) :311-321
[5]   REACTIONS OF CARBON SATURATED VANADIUM CARBIDE MELTS WITH DIFFERENT ORDER CARBONS (CATALYTIC GRAPHITIZATION) [J].
FITZER, E ;
KEGEL, B .
CARBON, 1968, 6 (04) :433-&
[6]   MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF BINDERLESS CARBON MOLD PREPARED FROM HEAT-TREATED MESOPHASE PITCH OF CONTROLLED GRAIN-SIZE [J].
FUJIURA, R ;
KOJIMA, T ;
KOMATSU, M ;
MOCHIDA, I .
CARBON, 1995, 33 (08) :1061-1068
[7]   Improvement of the thermo-mechanical properties of fine grain graphite by doping with different carbides [J].
García-Rosales, C ;
Ordás, N ;
Oyarzabal, E ;
Echeberria, J ;
Balden, M ;
Lindig, S ;
Behrisch, R .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2002, 307 :1282-1288
[8]   Deuterium retention in doped graphites [J].
Haasz, AA ;
Davis, JW .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1996, 232 (2-3) :219-225
[9]   MODELING OF THE APPARENT VISCOSITY OF PITCHES AND MESOPHASES AT LINEAR TEMPERATURE INCREASE UP TO 500-DEGREES-C [J].
HOFFMANN, WR ;
HUTTINGER, KJ .
CARBON, 1993, 31 (02) :263-268
[10]   DEMONSTRATION OF SPONTANEOUS LIQUID-PHASE SINTERING OF MESOPHASE POWDERS [J].
HOFFMANN, WR ;
HUTTINGER, KJ .
CARBON, 1993, 31 (02) :259-262