Cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy of biased semiconductor lasers

被引:3
作者
Cobley, R. J. [1 ]
Teng, K. S. [1 ]
Brown, M. R. [1 ]
Wilks, S. P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coll Swansea, Sch Engn, Multidisciplinary Nanotechnol Ctr, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2757006
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy is applied to semiconductor lasers which are biased and producing light. Two device structures are investigated-a double quantum well laser and a buried heterostructure device with two-dimensional growth variation. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images are collected as a function of sample drive bias. Changes that occur in the STM image as a result of powering the sample are observed, which are due to changes in the energy band structure and the carrier concentration in the device as it responds to bias. The observed changes are largely reversible and a model is presented which matches and confirms this behavior. Once these effects are confirmed and decoupled, the technique can be used to study device-specific behavior resulting from physical changes in lasers as they are operated. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Scanning differential. spreading resistance microscopy on actively driven buried heterostructure multiquantum-well lasers [J].
Ban, D ;
Sargent, EH ;
Dixon-Warren, SJ .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2004, 40 (07) :865-870
[2]   Direct imaging of the depletion region of an InP p-n junction under bias using scanning voltage microscopy [J].
Ban, D ;
Sargent, EH ;
Dixon-Warren, S ;
Calder, I ;
SpringThorpe, AJ ;
Dworschak, R ;
Este, G ;
White, JK .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 81 (26) :5057-5059
[3]   Two-dimensional profiling of carriers in a buried heterostructure multi-quantum-well laser: Calibrated scanning spreading resistance microscopy and scanning capacitance microscopy [J].
Ban, D ;
Sargent, EH ;
Dixon-Warren, SJ ;
Grevatt, T ;
Knight, G ;
Pakulski, G ;
SpringThorpe, AJ ;
Streater, R ;
White, JK .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 2002, 20 (05) :2126-2132
[4]  
Bonnell D., 2000, Scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy
[5]   Modeling multiple quantum barrier effects and reduced electron leakage in red-emitting laser diodes [J].
Brown, M. R. ;
Cobley, R. J. ;
Teng, K. S. ;
Rees, P. ;
Wilks, S. P. ;
Sobiesierski, A. ;
Smowton, P. M. ;
Blood, P. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2006, 100 (08)
[6]   InGaAs/InP quantum well intermixing studied by cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy [J].
Chen, HJ ;
McKay, HA ;
Feenstra, RM ;
Aers, GC ;
Poole, PJ ;
Williams, RL ;
Charbonneau, S ;
Piva, PG ;
Simpson, TW ;
Mitchell, IV .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2001, 89 (09) :4815-4823
[7]   Cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy of buried heterostructure lasers [J].
Cobley, R. J. ;
Teng, K. S. ;
Brown, M. R. ;
Maffeis, T. G. G. ;
Wilks, S. P. .
International Journal of Nanoscience, Vol 3, Nos 4 and 5, 2004, 3 (4-5) :525-531
[8]   BAND STRUCTURES AND PSEUDOPOTENTIAL FORM FACTORS FOR 14 SEMICONDUCTORS OF DIAMOND AND ZINC-BLENDE STRUCTURES [J].
COHEN, ML ;
BERGSTRESSER, TK .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1966, 141 (02) :789-+
[9]   Bias-voltage dependent inversion of contrast between GaAs and AlGaAs in cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy of heterostructures [J].
de Raad, GJ ;
Koenraad, PM ;
Wolter, JH .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 2004, 555 (1-3) :157-166
[10]  
Duke C. B., 1969, Tunneling in Solids