E -waste lead exposure and children's health in China

被引：69

作者：

Zeng, Xiang ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Huo, Xia ^{[2
]}

Xu, Xijin ^{[3
]}

Liu, Dongling ^{[4
]}

Wu, Weidong ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Xinxiang Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, 601 Jinsui Rd, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, Peoples R China

[2] Jinan Univ, Lab Environm Med & Dev Toxicol, Guangdong Key Lab Environm Pollut & Hlth, Sch Environm, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[3] Shantou Univ, Med Coll, Lab Environm Med & Dev Toxicol, 22 Xinling Rd, Shantou 515041, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[4] Xinxiang Med Univ, Henan Key Lab Med Tissue Regenerat, 601 Jinsui Rd, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, Peoples R China

来源：

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT | 2020年 / 734卷

关键词：

DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ELECTRONIC-WASTE; HEAVY-METALS; BLOOD LEAD; CADMIUM EXPOSURE; RECYCLING TOWN; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; OXIDATIVE STRESS; ANTIBODY-TITERS; LUNG-FUNCTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139286

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

China is one of the countries worldwide confronted with serious e-waste pollution and associated detrimental health effects, which has aroused public, academic and governmental concerns. Most local residents are exposed to hazardous substances such as lead (Pb) and other persistent organic pollutants because of informal e-waste recycling activities. This study reviews recent studies on children exposed to e-waste Pb in China focusing on health-related effects in children (e.g. growth and development, cardiovascular, immune, nervous, respiratory, reproductive, skeletal, and urinary systems) and evaluating the evidence for the association between e-waste Pb exposure and the children health outcomes in China. Children are one of most sensitive and vulnerable groups when facing e-waste Pb exposure. Previous data indicate that exposure to e-waste Pb has adverse effect on human health such as delayed and damaged physical and nervous development. It is the time to take effective measures, such as upgrading e-waste recycling technology, enhancing government policy guidance and support, and strengthening environmental protection and health awareness of the local inhabitants, to prevent the adverse effects of e-waste. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.

引用

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