Quantum Hall Effect from the Topological Surface States of Strained Bulk HgTe

被引:415
|
作者
Bruene, C. [1 ,2 ]
Liu, C. X. [1 ,2 ]
Novik, E. G. [1 ,2 ]
Hankiewicz, E. M. [1 ,2 ]
Buhmann, H. [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Y. L. [3 ]
Qi, X. L. [3 ]
Shen, Z. X. [3 ]
Zhang, S. C. [3 ]
Molenkamp, L. W. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wurzburg, Fac Phys & Astron, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[2] Univ Wurzburg, Rontgen Ctr Complex Mat Syst, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
SINGLE DIRAC CONE; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; INSULATOR; BI2TE3; WELLS; PHASE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.126803
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report transport studies on a three-dimensional, 70-nm-thick HgTe layer, which is strained by epitaxial growth on a CdTe substrate. The strain induces a band gap in the otherwise semimetallic HgTe, which thus becomes a three-dimensional topological insulator. Contributions from residual bulk carriers to the transport properties of the gapped HgTe layer are negligible at mK temperatures. As a result, the sample exhibits a quantized Hall effect that results from the 2D single cone Dirac-like topological surface states.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Josephson Supercurrent through the Topological Surface States of Strained Bulk HgTe
    Oostinga, Jeroen B.
    Maier, Luis
    Schueffelgen, Peter
    Knott, Daniel
    Ames, Christopher
    Bruene, Christoph
    Tkachov, Grigory
    Buhmann, Hartmut
    Molenkamp, Laurens W.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW X, 2013, 3 (02):
  • [2] Massive and Topological Surface States in Tensile-Strained HgTe
    Mahler, David M.
    Mueller, Valentin L.
    Thienel, Cornelius
    Wiedenmann, Jonas
    Beugeling, Wouter
    Buhmann, Hartmut
    Molenkamp, Laurens W.
    NANO LETTERS, 2021, 21 (23) : 9869 - 9874
  • [3] Ab initio study of topological surface states of strained HgTe
    Wu, Shu-Chun
    Yan, Binghai
    Felser, Claudia
    EPL, 2014, 107 (05)
  • [4] Chiral surface states in the bulk quantum Hall effect
    Balents, L
    Fisher, MPA
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 76 (15) : 2782 - 2785
  • [5] Transport of surface states in the bulk quantum Hall effect
    Cho, S
    Balents, L
    Fisher, MPA
    PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 56 (24): : 15814 - 15821
  • [6] Revealing topological Dirac fermions at the surface of strained HgTe thin films via quantum Hall transport spectroscopy
    Thomas, C.
    Crauste, O.
    Haas, B.
    Jouneau, P. -H.
    Baeuerle, C.
    Levy, L. P.
    Orignac, E.
    Carpentier, D.
    Ballet, P.
    Meunier, T.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2017, 96 (24)
  • [7] Electron-hole asymmetry of the topological surface states in strained HgTe
    Jost, Andreas
    Bendias, Michel
    Boettcher, Jan
    Hankiewicz, Ewelina
    Bruene, Christoph
    Buhmann, Hartmut
    Molenkamp, Laurens W.
    Maan, Jan C.
    Zeitler, Uli
    Hussey, Nigel
    Wiedmann, Steffen
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2017, 114 (13) : 3381 - 3386
  • [8] Quantum spin Hall effect and topological phase transition in HgTe quantum wells
    Bernevig, B. Andrei
    Hughes, Taylor L.
    Zhang, Shou-Cheng
    SCIENCE, 2006, 314 (5806) : 1757 - 1761
  • [9] Helical edge and surface states in HgTe quantum wells and bulk insulators
    Dai, Xi
    Hughes, Taylor L.
    Qi, Xiao-Liang
    Fang, Zhong
    Zhang, Shou-Cheng
    PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2008, 77 (12):
  • [10] Dephasing effect of quantum spin topological states in HgTe/CdTe quantum well
    Yan Jie
    Wei Miao-Miao
    Xing Yan-Xia
    ACTA PHYSICA SINICA, 2019, 68 (22)