The Tajik belongs to the Indian-Mediterranean type of European race, most resides at Pamirs Plateau of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, whose unique highland entironment plays certain special influence to the growth of the Tajik youth. The study chooses 830 junior high school students from the Tashkurghan County Urban & Rural Middle School randomly, then physique survey is carried out on the pattern, functions, quality and some other survey items of the Tajik pupils in accordance with the test methods and items stipulated in the Standards for Implementation Scheme of National Students Physique Health Survey Network; and then much detailed mathematical statistics and analyses are carried out over the collected data to provide scientific reference for the healthy growth of the Tajik youth. The physique quality monitoring over the Tajik junior middle school students shows that the physique condition of the Tajik junior middle school students is not too optimistic; compared with the 2005 national students physique monitoring, an obvious difference really exists, resulted from the influences of the local natural condition, custom and habits partly, meanwhile there exists certain unavoidable connection between the other part of the above-mentioned difference and the traditional Tajik life style, which requires further research and demonstration in the future.