Induction and temporal changes of osteopontin mRNA and protein in the brain following systemic lipopolysaccharide injection

被引:18
作者
Choi, JS [1 ]
Park, HJ [1 ]
Cha, JH [1 ]
Chung, JW [1 ]
Chun, MH [1 ]
Lee, MY [1 ]
机构
[1] Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Anat, Seoul 137701, South Korea
关键词
astrocytes; microglia; inflammation; glial limiting membrane;
D O I
10.1016/S0165-5728(03)00223-6
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We analyzed expression of osteopontin (OPN), a cytokine regulating tissue repair and inflammation, in astrocytes and microglia in response to systemic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration (250 mug/100 g). OPN mRNA expression appeared in subpial astrocytes as early as 6 h, and then spread over the brain parenchyma. The signal for OPN mRNA reached a peak at 24 It post-injection, and returned to basal levels after 48 h. Changes in OPN immunoreactivity in the LPS-injected rat mirrored OPN mRNA induction patterns. These results provide the first evidence of OPN induction in astrocytes and microglia following peripheral immune challenge, and suggest that OPN may play a key role in the pathogenesis of neuroinflammation. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:65 / 73
页数:9
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]  
Aschner M, 1998, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V19, P269
[2]   Eta-1 (osteopontin): An early component of type-1 (cell-mediated) immunity [J].
Ashkar, S ;
Weber, GF ;
Panoutsakopoulou, V ;
Sanchirico, ME ;
Jansson, M ;
Zawaideh, S ;
Rittling, SR ;
Denhardt, DT ;
Glimcher, MJ ;
Cantor, H .
SCIENCE, 2000, 287 (5454) :860-864
[3]   Osteopontin transcription in aortic vascular smooth muscle cells is controlled by glucose-regulated upstream stimulatory factor and activator protein-1 activities [J].
Bidder, M ;
Shao, JS ;
Charlton-Kachigian, N ;
Loewy, AP ;
Semenkovich, CF ;
Towler, DA .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2002, 277 (46) :44485-44496
[4]   The influence of the proinflammatory cytokine, osteopontin, on autoimmune demyelinating disease [J].
Chabas, D ;
Baranzini, SE ;
Mitchell, D ;
Bernard, CCA ;
Rittling, SR ;
Denhardt, DT ;
Sobel, RA ;
Lock, C ;
Karpuj, M ;
Pedotti, R ;
Heller, R ;
Oksenberg, JR ;
Steinman, L .
SCIENCE, 2001, 294 (5547) :1731-1735
[5]   Osteopontin as a means to cope with environmental insults: regulation of inflammation, tissue remodeling, and cell survival [J].
Denhardt, DT ;
Noda, M ;
O'Regan, AW ;
Pavlin, D ;
Berman, JS .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, 2001, 107 (09) :1055-1061
[6]   Osteopontin and its integrin receptor αVβ3 are upregulated during formation of the glial scar after focal stroke [J].
Ellison, JA ;
Velier, JJ ;
Spera, P ;
Jonak, ZL ;
Wang, XK ;
Barone, FC ;
Feuerstein, GZ .
STROKE, 1998, 29 (08) :1698-1706
[7]  
Elmquist JK, 1996, J COMP NEUROL, V371, P85, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960715)371:1<85::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO
[8]  
2-H
[9]   Spatiotemporal analysis of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 activation in rat brain astrocytes and pituitary following peripheral immune challenge [J].
Gautron, L ;
Lafon, P ;
Chaigniau, M ;
Tramu, G ;
Layé, S .
NEUROSCIENCE, 2002, 112 (03) :717-729
[10]  
Guo H, 1998, SCAND J IMMUNOL, V48, P502