Experimental visualization of various cross sections through a butterfly caustic

被引:8
作者
Cai, Yiming [1 ]
Teng, Houan [1 ]
Qian, Yixian [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Key Lab Opt Informat Detecting & Display Technol, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
BEAMS; MICROPARTICLES; GENERATION;
D O I
10.1364/OL.442810
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Optical caustics and wavefronts of butterfly beams (BBs) derived by using a catastrophe theory determined by potential functions depending on the state and control variables are reported. Due to the high dimensionality for the control variables, BBs can be manipulated into various optical light structures. It is also demonstrated that these curious beams have relatively simple Fourier spectra that can be described as polynomials, and another way to generate BBs from the Fourier spectrum's perspective is provided. The dynamics for BBs are investigated by potential functions. Our experimental results agree well with the theoretical predictions. In addition to micro-manipulation and machining, these novel, to the best of our knowledge, caustic beams will pave the way for creating waveguide structures since they display high-intensity formations that evolve along curved trajectories. (C) 2021 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:5874 / 5877
页数:4
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