Surface plasmon quantum cascade lasers as terahertz local oscillators

被引:25
作者
Hajenius, M. [1 ,2 ]
Khosropanah, P. [2 ]
Hovenier, J. N. [1 ]
Gao, J. R. [1 ,2 ]
Klapwijk, T. M. [1 ]
Barbieri, S. [3 ]
Dhillon, S. [3 ]
Filloux, P. [3 ]
Sirtori, C. [3 ]
Ritchie, D. A. [4 ]
Beere, H. E. [4 ]
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Fac Appl Phys, Kavli Inst NanoSci, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands
[2] Univ Groningen, SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, Groningen, Netherlands
[3] Univ Paris 07, F-75205 Paris 13, France
[4] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OL.33.000312
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We characterize a heterodyne receiver based on a surface-plasmon waveguide quantum cascade laser (QCL) emitting at 2.84 THz as a local oscillator, and an NbN hot electron bolometer as a mixer. We find that the envelope of the far-field pattern of the QCL is diffraction-limited and superimposed onto interference fringes, which are similar to those found in narrow double-metal waveguide QCLs. Compared to the latter, a more directional beam allows for better coupling of the radiation power to the mixer. We obtain a receiver noise temperature of 1050 K when the mixer is at 2 K, which, to our knowledge, is the highest sensitivity reported at frequencies beyond 2.5 THz. (c) 2008 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:312 / 314
页数:3
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