The State of Family Farms in the World

被引:278
作者
Graeub, Benjamin E. [1 ]
Chappell, M. Jahi [2 ,3 ]
Wittman, Hannah [4 ]
Ledermann, Samuel [5 ]
Kerr, Rachel Bezner [6 ]
Gemmill-Herren, Barbara [1 ]
机构
[1] United Nations FAO, Food & Agr Org, Rome, Italy
[2] Inst Agr & Trade Policy, Minneapolis, MN USA
[3] Washington State Univ, Vancouver, WA USA
[4] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
[5] Biovis Fdn Ecol Dev, Zurich, Switzerland
[6] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA
关键词
family farming; smallholder agriculture; Brazil; Malawi; food and nutrition security; sustainable development; AGRICULTURAL INPUT SUBSIDIES; POLITICAL-ECONOMY; FOOD SECURITY; PRODUCTIVITY; POLICY; SIZE; MALAWI; COMMUNITY; POVERTY; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.05.012
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
2014 was the United Nations' International Year of Family Farming, yet the importance of family farming for global food security is still surprisingly poorly documented. In a review of agricultural census data, we find that globally family farms constitute over 98% of all farms, and work on 53% of agricultural land. Across distinct contexts, family farming plays a critical role for global food production. We present two examples of policy approaches toward family farmers-Brazil and Malawi-to provide insight into some of the complexities and challenges behind the global numbers. (C) 2015 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 15
页数:15
相关论文
共 104 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], 2009, Who Will Feed Us? Questions for the Food and Climate Crises
  • [2] [Anonymous], 2003, Reaching the Rural Poor. A Renewed Strategy for Rural Development
  • [3] [Anonymous], 2013, FOOD SEC IND
  • [4] [Anonymous], FOOD SECURITY SCARCI
  • [5] [Anonymous], 2008, DEC WORK SOM STRAT C
  • [6] [Anonymous], 2010, SMALLHOLDER AGR E AF
  • [7] [Anonymous], PLAN AGR PEC 2013 20
  • [8] [Anonymous], 2011, Growing for a better future. Food justice in a resource-constrained world
  • [9] [Anonymous], WORLD POP PROSP 2012
  • [10] [Anonymous], 2012, TIPPING BALANCE POLI