AR-based interaction for human-robot collaborative manufacturing

被引:154
作者
Hietanen, Antti [1 ]
Latokartano, Jyrki [1 ]
Pieters, Roel [1 ]
Lanz, Minna [1 ]
Kamarainen, Joni-Kristian [1 ]
机构
[1] Tampere Univ, Korkeakoulunkatu 6, Tampere, Finland
关键词
Human-robot collaboration; Assembly; Augmented reality; User studies; SAFETY; SPEED;
D O I
10.1016/j.rcim.2019.101891
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
Industrial standards define safety requirements for Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) in industrial manufacturing. The standards particularly require real-time monitoring and securing of the minimum protective distance between a robot and an operator. This paper proposes a depth-sensor based model for workspace monitoring and an interactive Augmented Reality (AR) User Interface (UI) for safe HRC. The AR UI is implemented on two different hardware: a projector-mirror setup and a wearable AR gear (HoloLens). The workspace model and UIs are evaluated in a realistic diesel engine assembly task. The AR-based interactive UIs provide 21-24% and 57-64% reduction in the task completion and robot idle time, respectively, as compared to a baseline without interaction and workspace sharing. However, user experience assessment reveal that HoloLens based AR is not yet suitable for industrial manufacturing while the projector-mirror setup shows clear improvements in safety and work ergonomics.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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