Developmental Lung Malformations in Children Recent Advances in Imaging Techniques, Classification System, and Imaging Findings

被引:12
作者
Thacker, Paul G. [1 ]
Schooler, Gary R. [2 ]
Caplan, Michael J. [1 ]
Lee, Edward Y. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ S Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
[2] Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Radiol, Div Thorac Imaging, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Radiol, Div Thorac Imaging, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
congenital lung anomalies; prenatal imaging; computed tomography; magnetic resonance imaging; CYSTIC ADENOMATOID MALFORMATION; CONGENITAL LOBAR EMPHYSEMA; RADIOLOGIC-PATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION; PULMONARY VENOLOBAR SYNDROME; TERM-FOLLOW-UP; PEDIATRIC-PATIENTS; ITERATIVE-RECONSTRUCTION; PRENATAL-DIAGNOSIS; SCIMITAR SYNDROME; HEPATOPULMONARY SYNDROME;
D O I
10.1097/RTI.0000000000000125
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Congenital lung anomalies represent a diverse group of developmental malformations of the lung parenchyma, arterial supply, and venous drainage, which may present anywhere from the prenatal period through adulthood. It is imperative for radiologists to be aware of imaging techniques and imaging appearance of these anomalies across the pediatric age range. This review presents the spectrum of these lesions that are often encountered in daily clinical practice. Each anomaly is discussed in terms of underlying etiology, clinical presentation, and imaging characterization with emphasis on the most up-to-date research and treatment. Knowledge of these areas is essential for accurate, timely diagnosis, which aids in optimizing patient outcomes.
引用
收藏
页码:29 / 45
页数:17
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