A ZigBee wireless sensor network was designed and implemented, to monitor the temperature and humidity changes of the fowlery. Breaking the various malpractices of the traditional arrangement of wire monitoring points. After the actual test, results showed that using the ZigBee wireless sensor network system to monitor the environment temperature and humidity of the fowlery had the advantages of low cost, low power consumption, layout of flexible, accurate measurement and stable operation etc., improved the automation level of scientific culture.