Ab Initio Calculation of the Gilbert Damping Parameter via the Linear Response Formalism

被引:168
作者
Ebert, H. [1 ]
Mankovsky, S. [1 ]
Koedderitzsch, D. [1 ]
Kelly, P. J. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-81377 Munich, Germany
[2] Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
[3] Univ Twente, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
关键词
COHERENT-POTENTIAL APPROXIMATION; IMPURITIES; ALLOYS; METALS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.066603
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A Kubo-Greenwood-like equation for the Gilbert damping parameter alpha is presented that is based on the linear response formalism. Its implementation using the fully relativistic Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker band structure method in combination with coherent potential approximation alloy theory allows it to be applied to a wide range of situations. This is demonstrated with results obtained for the bcc alloy system Fe(1-x)Co(x) as well as for a series of alloys of Permalloy with 5d transition metals. To account for the thermal displacements of atoms as a scattering mechanism, an alloy-analogy model is introduced. The corresponding calculations for Ni correctly describe the rapid change of alpha when small amounts of substitutional Cu are introduced.
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页数:4
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