Antioxidants as a Potential Target against Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

被引:52
作者
Alvarez-Arellano, Lourdes [1 ]
Gonzalez-Garcia, Nadia [2 ]
Salazar-Garcia, Marcela [3 ]
Corona, Juan Carlos [2 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Infantil Mexico Dr Federico Gomez, CONACYT, Mexico City 06720, DF, Mexico
[2] Hosp Infantil Mexico Dr Federico Gomez, Lab Neurosci, Mexico City 06720, DF, Mexico
[3] Hosp Infantil Mexico Dr Federico Gomez, Lab Invest Biol Desarrollo & Teratogenesis Expt, Mexico City 06720, DF, Mexico
关键词
antioxidants; ADHD; inflammation; oxidative stress; Nrf2; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS; N-ACETYLCYSTEINE; DOUBLE-BLIND; METHYLPHENIDATE TREATMENT; EXTRACELLULAR LEVELS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; ANIMAL-MODEL; T-CELLS; CHILDREN;
D O I
10.3390/antiox9020176
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Psychostimulants and non-psychostimulants are the medications prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, several adverse results have been linked with an increased risk of substance use and side effects. The pathophysiology of ADHD is not completely known, although it has been associated with an increase in inflammation and oxidative stress. This review presents an overview of findings following antioxidant treatment for ADHD and describes the potential amelioration of inflammation and oxidative stress using antioxidants that might have a future as multi-target adjuvant therapy in ADHD. The use of antioxidants against inflammation and oxidative conditions is an emerging field in the management of several neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders. Thus, antioxidants could be promising as an adjuvant ADHD therapy.
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页数:17
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