Health risk behaviours and allostatic load: A systematic review

被引:109
作者
Suvarna, Beena [1 ,2 ]
Suvarna, Aditya [1 ,2 ]
Phillips, Riana [1 ,4 ]
Juster, Robert-Paul [3 ]
McDermott, Brett [4 ]
Sarnyai, Zoltan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Australian Inst Trop Hlth & Med, Ctr Mol Therapeut, Lab Psychiat Neurosci, 1 James Cook Dr, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia
[2] James Cook Univ, Coll Publ Hlth Med & Vet Sci, 1 James Cook Dr, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia
[3] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychiat & Addict, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[4] James Cook Univ, Coll Med & Dent, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia
关键词
Allostatic load; Stress; Health risk behaviours; Smoking; Alcohol; Physical inactivity; Obesity; Sleep; Mental illness; NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY; PERCEIVED WEIGHT DISCRIMINATION; SHORT-SLEEP DURATION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; NATIONAL-HEALTH; MENTAL-HEALTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.12.020
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Health risk behaviours (HRB) across the lifespan have been associated with higher cumulative physiological burden as measured by allostatic load (AL). This study examines the contribution of HRB and their effects on multisystem biological risk associated with morbidity and early mortality. We systematically reviewed the literature to assess the links between HRB and AL. Twenty-six eligible human studies were included in our assessment of the current literature investigating the association of different HRB that included overeating/obesity, alcohol, smoking, drug use, physical inactivity and sleep impairments in relation to AL. We found that 50 % of obesity and substance abuse, 75 % of sleep and 62.5 % of combined HRB studies showed a significant association with AL. Lifestyle coping behaviours therefore have a significant contribution to AL. This study is among the first to explore multiple domains of HRB in relation to AL. Further research should focus on evaluating lifestyle factors that adapt HRB as a strategy to cope with chronic stress to help decrease AL and resulting long-term negative health consequences.
引用
收藏
页码:694 / 711
页数:18
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