Parent support is less effective in buffering cortisol stress reactivity for adolescents compared to children

被引：174

作者：

Hostinar, Camelia E. ^{[1
,3
]}

Johnson, Anna E. ^{[2
,3
]}

Gunnar, Megan R. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Northwestern Univ, Inst Policy Res, Cells Soc Ctr Social Dispar & Hlth, Evanston, IL 60208 USA

[2] Macalester Coll, Dept Psychol, St Paul, MN USA

[3] Univ Minnesota, Inst Child Dev, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

来源：

DEVELOPMENTAL SCIENCE | 2015年 / 18卷 / 02期

关键词：

HPA AXIS RESPONSES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS; SALIVARY CORTISOL; SEX-DIFFERENCES; MIDDLE CHILDHOOD; CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY; PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS; SUBJECTIVE RESPONSES; PUBERTAL MATURATION;

D O I：

10.1111/desc.12195

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

The goal of the present study was to investigate developmental differences in the effectiveness of parent support to alleviate hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis stress responses of children (ages 9-10, N = 40) and adolescents (ages 15-16, N = 41). We experimentally manipulated the provision of parent support during the speech preparation period before a modified Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) and examined its effect on levels of salivary cortisol secreted in response to this laboratory stressor. Analyses revealed a significant interaction of condition and age group such that social support from the parent (versus a stranger) significantly eliminated the cortisol stress response in children, but had no effect on the response among adolescents.

引用

页码：281 / 297

页数：17

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