Constraining the topology of the Universe using the polarized cosmic microwave background maps

被引:15
作者
Bielewicz, P. [1 ,2 ]
Banday, A. J. [1 ,2 ]
Gorski, K. M. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toulouse UPS OMP, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, Toulouse, France
[2] CNRS, UMR 5277, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France
[3] Univ Warsaw Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland
[4] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
关键词
methods: data analysis; cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; ANISOTROPY; SKY; CIRCLES;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20371.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We study the possibility for constraining the topology of the Universe by means of the matched circles statistic applied to polarized cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy maps. The advantages of using the CMB polarization maps in studies of the topology over simply analysing the temperature data as has been done to date are clearly demonstrated. We test our algorithm to search for pairs of matched circles on simulated CMB maps for a universe with the topology of a 3-torus. It is found that the noise levels of both Planck and next generation CMB experiment data are no longer prohibitive and should be low enough to enable the use of the polarization maps for such studies. For such experiments, the minimum radius of the back-to-back matched circles which can be detected is determined. We also show that the polarization generated after reionization does not have an impact on the detectability of the matched circles.
引用
收藏
页码:1064 / 1072
页数:9
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], ESA PUBL
[2]   The circles-in-the-sky signature for three spherical universes [J].
Aurich, R ;
Lustig, S ;
Steiner, F .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 369 (01) :240-248
[3]   CMB anisotropy of the Poincare dodecahedron [J].
Aurich, R ;
Lustig, S ;
Steiner, F .
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY, 2005, 22 (11) :2061-2083
[4]   Hyperbolic universes with a horned topology and the cosmic microwave background anisotropy [J].
Aurich, R ;
Lustig, S ;
Steiner, F ;
Then, H .
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY, 2004, 21 (21) :4901-4925
[5]   First-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations:: Preliminary maps and basic results [J].
Bennett, CL ;
Halpern, M ;
Hinshaw, G ;
Jarosik, N ;
Kogut, A ;
Limon, M ;
Meyer, SS ;
Page, L ;
Spergel, DN ;
Tucker, GS ;
Wollack, E ;
Wright, EL ;
Barnes, C ;
Greason, MR ;
Hill, RS ;
Komatsu, E ;
Nolta, MR ;
Odegard, N ;
Peiris, HV ;
Verde, L ;
Weiland, JL .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2003, 148 (01) :1-27
[6]   Multipole vector anomalies in the first-year WMAP data:: A cut-sky analysis [J].
Bielewicz, P ;
Eriksen, HK ;
Banday, AJ ;
Górski, KM ;
Lilje, PB .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 635 (02) :750-760
[7]   Constraints on the topology of the Universe derived from the 7-yr WMAP data [J].
Bielewicz, P. ;
Banday, A. J. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 412 (03) :2104-2110
[8]   Multipole vectors:: A new representation of the CMB sky and evidence for statistical anisotropy or non-Gaussianity at 2≤l≤8 -: art. no. 043515 [J].
Copi, CJ ;
Huterer, D ;
Starkman, GD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2004, 70 (04)
[9]   Constraining the topology of the Universe [J].
Cornish, NJ ;
Spergel, DN ;
Starkman, GD ;
Komatsu, E .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 92 (20) :201302-1
[10]   Circles in the sky: finding topology with the microwave background radiation [J].
Cornish, NJ ;
Spergel, DN ;
Starkman, GD .
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY, 1998, 15 (09) :2657-2670