PM10 source apportionment in Milan (Italy) using time-resolved data

被引:97
作者
Bernardoni, Vera [1 ,2 ]
Vecchi, Roberta [1 ,2 ]
Valli, Gianluigi [1 ,2 ]
Piazzalunga, Andrea [3 ]
Fermo, Paola [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milan, Dept Phys, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] INFN Milan, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[3] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Environm & Terr Sci, I-20126 Milan, Italy
[4] Univ Milan, Dept Inorgan Metallorgan & Analyt Chem, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
PM10; Emission sources; PMF; 4-hour resolved source apportionment; Wood burning contribution; POSITIVE MATRIX FACTORIZATION; PARTICULATE MATTER; ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL; FINE; URBAN; PM2.5; IDENTIFICATION; LEVOGLUCOSAN; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.07.048
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In this work Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) was applied to 4-hour resolved PM10 data collected in Milan (Italy) during summer and winter 2006. PM10 characterisation included elements (Mg-Pb), main inorganic ions (NH4+, NO3- SO42-), levoglucosan and its isomers (mannosan and galactosan), and organic and elemental carbon (OC and EC). PMF resolved seven factors that were assigned to construction works, re-suspended dust, secondary sulphate, traffic, industry, secondary nitrate, and wood burning. Multi Linear Regression was applied to obtain the PM10 source apportionment. The 4-hour temporal resolution allowed the estimation of the factor contributions during peculiar episodes, which would have not been detected with the traditional 24-hour sampling strategy. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4788 / 4795
页数:8
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