Dysphagia in severe traumatic brain injury

被引：2

作者：

Alhashemi, Hashem H. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] King Abdul Aziz Med City, Div Phys Med & Geriatr, Dept Med, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia

来源：

NEUROSCIENCES | 2010年 / 15卷 / 04期

关键词：

PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC GASTROSTOMY; OROPHARYNGEAL DYSPHAGIA; NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT; PHARYNGEAL DYSPHAGIA; DETECTING ASPIRATION; SWALLOWING DISORDERS; ORAL INTAKE; STROKE; REHABILITATION; PREDICTORS;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Dysphagia, or swallowing difficulty, is a common problem following severe traumatic brain injury and is associated with an increased risk of malnutrition and pneumonia. Management of patients with dysphagia following head injury is complicated by the presence of cognitive, communication, and behavioral impairments. The purpose of this review article is to help physicians taking care of traumatic brain injury patients understand and manage dysphagia. The article reviews the history of the study of swallowing, stages of swallowing, impairments of swallowing, neural control of swallowing, and the evaluation of patients with swallowing difficulties and their management. In addition to the general principles of dysphagia management, this article covers the management of dysphagic patients with tracheostomy and their nutritional management.

引用

页码：231 / 236

页数：6

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