Enhanced thermal stability of gold and silver nanorods by thin surface layers

被引:64
作者
Khalavka, Yuriy [1 ]
Ohm, Christian [1 ]
Sun, Litao [1 ]
Banhart, Florian [1 ]
Soennichsen, Carsten [1 ]
机构
[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Chem Phys, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
关键词
TEMPERATURE; ENERGY;
D O I
10.1021/jp075230f
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Using in situ transmission electron microscopy, we find that a carbon shell governs the morphological transitions of gold and silver nanorods upon heating. Encapsulated Ag nanorods show a surprising nonuniform sublimation behavior starting from one side and leaving behind the shell. Uncovered gold nanorods transform their shape to spheres well below the bulk melting temperature through surface diffusion, which is prevented by a thin carbon shell.
引用
收藏
页码:12886 / 12889
页数:4
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2004, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, V84th, P2475
[2]   Nucleation and melting from nanovoids [J].
Bai, Xian-Ming ;
Li, Mo .
NANO LETTERS, 2006, 6 (10) :2284-2289
[3]   Extreme superheating and supercooling of encapsulated metals in fullerenelike shells -: art. no. 185502 [J].
Banhart, F ;
Hernández, E ;
Terrones, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 90 (18) :4
[4]   Metal atoms in carbon nanotubes and related nanoparticles [J].
Banhart, F ;
Grobert, N ;
Terrones, M ;
Charlier, JC ;
Ajayan, PM .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B, 2001, 15 (31) :4037-4069
[5]   Microfluidic continuous flow synthesis of rod-shaped gold and silver nanocrystals [J].
Boleininger, Johann ;
Kurz, Andreas ;
Reuss, Valerie ;
Soennichsen, Carsten .
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2006, 8 (33) :3824-3827
[6]   THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF ORGANO-AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS EXCHANGED ONTO MONTMORILLONITE AND HECTORITE [J].
CHOU, CC ;
MCATEE, JL .
CLAYS AND CLAY MINERALS, 1969, 17 (06) :339-+
[7]   Melting of gold clusters [J].
Cleveland, CL ;
Luedtke, WD ;
Landman, U .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 60 (07) :5065-5077
[8]   THERMODYNAMIC THEORY OF SIZE DEPENDENCE OF MELTING TEMPERATURE IN METALS [J].
COUCHMAN, PR ;
JESSER, WA .
NATURE, 1977, 269 (5628) :481-483
[9]   Melting in small gold clusters: a density functional molecular dynamics study [J].
de Bas, BS ;
Ford, MJ ;
Cortie, MB .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2006, 18 (01) :55-74
[10]  
Faraday M., 1857, PHILOS T ROY SOC LON, P145, DOI DOI 10.1098/RSTL.1857.0011