Characteristics of radon and its progeny concentrations in air-conditioned office buildings in Tokyo

被引:25
|
作者
Tokonami, S
Furukawa, M
Shicchi, Y
Sanada, T
Yamada, Y
机构
[1] Natl Inst Radiol Sci, Res Ctr Radiat Safety, Radon Res Grp, Chiba 2638555, Japan
[2] Japan Chem Anal Ctr, Chiba 2630002, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006338
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A series of measurements were carried out to understand the characteristics of radon and its progeny in air-conditioned office buildings. Long-term measurements of radon were made with etched track detectors. Continuous measurements of radon and its progeny concentrations were also conducted in some buildings to study their temporal variations. The results show that radon and its progeny concentrations routinely varied along with the working activities. They are generally low while people are working. due to air conditioning, whereas they rise steadily after the air conditioning stops. When considering action levels not only in homes but also workplaces. attention should be paid to annual doses from the viewpoint of radiation protection. The annual dose is generally estimated with a long-term measurement of radon concentration using a passive device such as an etched track detector. Since its reading corresponds to a long-term average concentration regardless of working hours, but, the annual dose will be overestimated. When comparing a real dose after considering the working hours, they differ by a factor of more than 2.
引用
收藏
页码:71 / 76
页数:6
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