The presence of water was found to have a significant impact on the conversion of some Hartwig-Buchwald reactions between amides with arylbromides. Seven amidation reactions were studied in a series of experiments containing 0-400 mol % water. When cesium carbonate is used as the base both in dioxane and toluene, water can have a beneficial effect. The experiments have also shown that for some reactions, anhydrous conditions are unnecessary and sometimes can hinder the reaction.
机构:
China Agr Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Penn Merck Lab High Throughput Experimentat, Roy & Diana Vagelos Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChina Agr Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
Zheng, Bing
Jia, Tiezheng
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Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Penn Merck Lab High Throughput Experimentat, Roy & Diana Vagelos Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChina Agr Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
Jia, Tiezheng
Walsh, Patrick J.
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Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Penn Merck Lab High Throughput Experimentat, Roy & Diana Vagelos Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChina Agr Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China