Flexible metal-organic frameworks for gas storage and separation

被引:134
作者
Li, Yue [1 ]
Wang, Yutong [1 ]
Fan, Weidong [1 ]
Sun, Daofeng [1 ]
机构
[1] China Univ Petr East China, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Coll Sci, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Qingdao 266580, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
BREATHING BEHAVIOR; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; ADSORPTION; MOF; CO2; SORPTION; MIL-53; FLEXIBILITY; PRESSURE; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1039/d1dt03842g
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Flexible metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gradually attracted much attention due to their reversible structural changes and flexible structural responses. The basic research of flexible MOFs is to study their dynamic responses under different external stimuli and translate the responses into applications. Most research studies on flexible MOFs focus on gas storage and separation, but lack a systematic summary. Here, we review the development of flexible MOFs, the structural transformation under the external effects of temperature, pressure, and guest molecules, and their applications in gas storage and separation. Microporous MOFs with flexible structures provide unique opportunities for fine-tuning their performance because the pore shape and size can be controlled by external stimuli. The characteristics of breathing phenomena and large specific surface area make flexible MOFs suitable candidates for gas storage and separation. Finally, the application prospects of flexible MOFs are reported.
引用
收藏
页码:4608 / 4618
页数:11
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