On induced-modifications in optical properties of Makrofol® DE 1-1 SSNTD by UVB and UVA

被引:18
作者
Al-Amri, A. [1 ,2 ]
El Ghazaly, M. [3 ,4 ]
Abdel-Aal, M. S. [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Taif Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, POB 888, At Taif, Saudi Arabia
[2] Bisha Univ, Fac Sci Al Namas, Dept Phys, Bishah, Saudi Arabia
[3] Zagazig Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, PO 44519, Zagazig, Egypt
[4] Taif Univ, Fac Med, Dept Physiol, POB 888, At Taif, Saudi Arabia
[5] Natl Res Ctr, Dept Spect, Cairo 12311, Egypt
关键词
IRRADIATED POLYCARBONATE; ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; POLYMERS; TRACKS;
D O I
10.1016/j.rinp.2017.03.024
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The induced modifications in the optical properties of Makrofol (R) DE 1-1 solid state nuclear track detectors upon irradiation by UVB (302 nm) and UVA (365 nm) were characterized and compared. Makrofol (R) DE 1-1 detectors were irradiated separately for different durations with UVB (302 nm) and UVA (365 nm). The measurements revealed insignificant changes were observed at all in UVA (365 nm)irradiated Makrofol (R) DE 1-1, irrespective the irradiation time (dose). All UVB (302 nm)-irradiated Makrofol (R) DE 1-1 detectors show a substantial red shift in UV-Vis spectra and a continuous increase in absorbance as the exposure time (Dose) to UVB increases. UVC-irradiated Makrofol (R) DE 1-1 exhibits absorption bands at 315 +/- 5 nm in UV-visible spectra. The absorption increases exponential with the increasing the UVB irradiation time gets saturated started from 75 h to 400 h. In the visible light range no significant changes were observed in Makrofol (R) DE 1-1 detector irrespective the exposure time to UVB of 302 nm. It is found that the direct band gap is higher than indirect band gap and both decrease with the increase in the irradiation time of UVB of 302 nm. The obtained results of the Urbach energy and carbon atoms per cluster indicate that both increase with the increase in the irradiation time to UVB (302 nm). The induced modification in the optical properties of Makrofol (R) DE 1-1 can be used in UVB dosimetry, meanwhile it is not applicable for UVA of 365 nm. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
引用
收藏
页码:1361 / 1366
页数:6
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