Work Accommodations and Natural Supports for Employees with Severe Mental Illness in Social Businesses: An International Comparison

被引：39

作者：

Villotti, Patrizia ^{[1
]}

Corbiere, Marc ^{[2
,3
]}

Fossey, Ellie ^{[4
,5
]}

Fraccaroli, Franco ^{[6
]}

Lecomte, Tania ^{[7
]}

Harvey, Carol ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sherbrooke, Hop Charles LeMoyne, Ctr Rech, Longueuil, PQ J4K 0A8, Canada

[2] Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Educ, Career Counselling, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[3] Inst Univ Sante Mentale Montreal CRIUSMM, Ctr Rech, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[4] Monash Univ, Sch Primary Hlth Care, Dept Occupat Therapy, Peninsula Campus, Frankston, Australia

[5] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Psychosocial Res Ctr, Parkville, Vic, Australia

[6] Univ Trento, Dept Psychol & Cognit Sci, Trento, Italy

[7] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada

来源：

COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL | 2017年 / 53卷 / 07期

基金：

加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

Work participation; Work accommodations; Natural supports; Mental illness; Social business; PSYCHIATRIC DISABILITIES; JOB TENURE; WORKPLACE ACCOMMODATIONS; SUSTAINING EMPLOYMENT; PEOPLE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; ENTERPRISES; DISCRIMINATION; INDIVIDUALS; PREDICTORS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10597-016-0068-5

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Little is known about the types of work accommodations and natural supports that are useful for people experiencing severe mental illness working in social businesses. We conducted an exploratory, descriptive and cross-sectional investigation in Australia, Canada and Italy to study the nature of work accommodations and natural supports available in social businesses. Study findings are drawn from survey responses of a convenience sample of 90 employees with self-reported psychiatric disabilities. Results showed that, regardless of the country, social businesses provide many work accommodations and natural supports, especially those linked to schedule flexibility and support, while work accommodations related to training and schedule flexibility were linked to longer job tenure. Overall, this study advances our knowledge about the spectrum of work accommodations and natural supports that are available in social businesses for people with severe mental illness. Also, it highlights the type of work accommodations that are likely to support this population to sustain employment.

引用

页码：864 / 870

页数：7

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