How should hormone therapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer be continued?

被引:0
作者
Spahn, M. [1 ]
Krebs, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Klin Wurzburg, Klin & Poliklin Urol & Kinderurol, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany
来源
UROLOGE | 2012年 / 51卷 / 01期
关键词
Hormone therapy; Prostate cancer; Castration resistance; Androgen deprivation; Metastatic progression; PHASE-II; ANTIANDROGEN WITHDRAWAL; CLINICAL-TRIALS; WORKING GROUP; ANTIGEN; TESTOSTERONE; CHEMOTHERAPY; EXPRESSION; RECOMMENDATIONS; MITOXANTRONE;
D O I
10.1007/s00120-011-2738-9
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
After an average of 18-36 months under androgen suppression therapy by surgical castration, LHRH, and steroidal or non-steroidal antiandrogens, almost all patients with metastatic prostate cancer show PSA progression as a sign of androgen-independent but still androgen-sensitive tumor growth. Our understanding and the treatment of such castration-resistant prostate cancer has changed markedly. The introduction of new drugs like abiraterone and MDV3100 has shown that prostate cancer progression even in the"hormone-refractory" stage is driven by androgen receptor signaling. Based on this information the question of whether androgen deprivation therapy in castration-resistant prostate cancer should be continued or not is still of relevance. This review gives a critical overview of the literature and current guideline recommendations.
引用
收藏
页码:15 / +
页数:4
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