Synthesis of SnO2 nano-dodecahedrons with high-energy facets and their sensing properties to SO2 at low temperature

被引:41
作者
Ma, Xiaohui [1 ,2 ]
Qin, Qixuan [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Nan [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Chuan [4 ]
Liu, Xin [4 ]
Chen, Yu [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Li, Chuannan [1 ,2 ]
Ruan, Shengping [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Univ, Coll Elect Sci & Engn, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China
[3] State Key Lab Appl Opt, Changchun 130023, Jilin, Peoples R China
[4] Global Energy Interconnect Res Inst, Beijing 102211, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Tin oxide; Dodecahedron; Sulfur dioxide; Gas sensor; High-energy facets; SULFUR-DIOXIDE; TIN DIOXIDE; SENSOR; NANOPARTICLES; OXIDE; NANOCRYSTALS; PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENCY; BATTERIES; ELECTRODE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.06.273
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dodecahedron-like SnO2 nanomaterial was synthesized via a solvothermal method under mild reaction condition. The morphological and structural characterization results indicated that the as-prepare dodecahedral SnO2 nanocrystallines with the average length of 130 nm and width of 45 nm were partially surrounded by high surface-energy {221} facets. The gas-sensing performance of the sample was investigated and the experiment results showed that the sensor had a good sensitivity to sulfur dioxide (SO2) at 183 degrees C. To 800 ppb SO2, the response could reach 1.32 and the response time was about 10 s. The good SO2-sensing performance of SnO2 nanocrystallines was closely related to the high surface-energy {221} facets whose surface possessed more dangling bonds and the corresponding SO2-sensing mechanism was discussed. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:595 / 601
页数:7
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