Understanding the window effect in zeolite catalysis

被引:61
作者
Dubbeldam, D
Calero, S
Maesen, TLM
Smit, B
机构
[1] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Chem Engn, NL-1018 WV Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Chevron Texaco, Energy Res & Technol Co, Richmond, CA 94802 USA
关键词
alkanes; catalysis; computer chemistry; cracking; zeolites;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200351110
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Cracking mechanisms in the zeolite literature have traditionally assumed full adsorption. Simulations indicate abnormally low adsorption in ERI-, AFX-, CHA-, RHO-, and KFI-type zeolites for chain lengths close to or longer than the cage size. Very long molecules adsorb partially into a cage near the outer surface. After scission the nonadsorbed part can end up in the product or re-adsorb and undergo another scission. This mechanism is characteristic for cage/window-type zeolites with small windows close to the diameter of the adsorbate (see picture).
引用
收藏
页码:3624 / 3626
页数:3
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