Alternative splicing of mRNA in colorectal cancer: new strategies for tumor diagnosis and treatment

被引:24
作者
Chen, Yanyan [1 ]
Huang, Mengxi [1 ]
Liu, Xiaolong [2 ]
Huang, Yadi [3 ]
Liu, Chao [4 ]
Zhu, Jialong [3 ]
Fu, Gongbo [1 ,3 ]
Lei, Zengjie [1 ,3 ]
Chu, Xiaoyuan [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Jinling Hosp, Med Sch, Dept Med Oncol, Nanjing, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Med Univ, Jinling Hosp, Dept Cardiothorac Surg, Nanjing, Peoples R China
[3] Southern Med Univ, Sch Clin Med 1, Jinling Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Nanjing, Peoples R China
[4] Nanjing Med Univ, Jinling Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Nanjing, Peoples R China
基金
中国博士后科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
CRYO-EM STRUCTURE; ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDES; COLON CANCERS; IN-VIVO; PHASE-I; ISOFORM; EXPRESSION; PROTEIN; SPLICEOSOME; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1038/s41419-021-04031-w
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Alternative splicing (AS) is an important event that contributes to posttranscriptional gene regulation. This process leads to several mature transcript variants with diverse physiological functions. Indeed, disruption of various aspects of this multistep process, such as cis- or trans- factor alteration, promotes the progression of colorectal cancer. Therefore, targeting some specific processes of AS may be an effective therapeutic strategy for treating cancer. Here, we provide an overview of the AS events related to colorectal cancer based on research done in the past 5 years. We focus on the mechanisms and functions of variant products of AS that are relevant to malignant hallmarks, with an emphasis on variants with clinical significance. In addition, novel strategies for exploiting the therapeutic value of AS events are discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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