The effect of Tl(I) on the hard gold alloy electrodeposition of Au-Co from acid baths

被引:20
作者
Hosseini, Mirghasem [1 ]
Ebrahimi, Soheila [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tabriz, Fac Chem, Dept Phys Chem, Electrochem Res Lab, Tabriz, Iran
关键词
Electrodeposition; Hard gold; Tl+; Nucleation and growth; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; NUCLEATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jelechem.2010.04.013
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The mechanism of gold alloy electrodeposition from acid baths in the presence of a trace amount of Tl+ was investigated using cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and chronopotentiometry. Analysis of chronoamperometric measurements showed a progressive and instantaneous nucleation and growth mechanism at low and high cathodic potentials, respectively. The current time transients of hard gold baths containing Tl+ showed underpotential deposition (UPD) features. The surface morphology of the resultant deposits was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The SEM studies showed that addition of cobalt leads to the formation of fine sized grains. Also with addition of thallium to the solution, enhancement and inhibition of the gold deposition were observed at low and high cathodic potentials, respectively. A bright, grain refined, coherent deposit with high hardness resulted from hard gold plating bath by addition of Tl+. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 114
页数:6
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