Anti-oxidative, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory actions by thioredoxin 1 and thioredoxin-binding protein-2

被引:113
作者
Watanabe, Rie [1 ]
Nakamura, Hajime [2 ]
Masutani, Hiroshi [1 ]
Yodoi, Junji [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Virus Res, Lab Infect & Prevent, Dept Biol Responses, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068507, Japan
[2] Tazuke Kofukai Med Res Inst Kitano Hosp, Dept Prevent Med, Kita Ku, Osaka 5308480, Japan
关键词
Thioredoxin 1 (Trx 1); Thioredoxin-binding protein-2 (TBP-2); Metabolic disorder; Cancer; Inflammation; UP-REGULATED PROTEIN-1; T-CELL LEUKEMIA; FAMILIAL COMBINED HYPERLIPIDEMIA; CARBOHYDRATE RESPONSE ELEMENT; ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION INJURY; PANCREATIC BETA-CELLS; INHIBITORY FACTOR MIF; INTERACTING PROTEIN; OXIDATIVE STRESS; TRANSGENIC MICE;
D O I
10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.04.004
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Thioredoxin 1 (Trx 1) is a 12-kDa protein with redox-active dithiol in the active site -Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys- that is ubiquitously present in the human body. Trx 1 is a defensive protein induced by various stresses and has anti-oxidative, anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects. The anti-oxidative effect of Trx 1 is mediated by the dithiol-disulfide exchange in the active site. Trx 1 is able to interact with certain molecules, one of which is thioredoxin-binding protein-2 (TBP-2)/Vitamin D3 upregulated protein 1 (VDUP1)/thioredoxin interacting protein (TXNIP). TBP-2 was originally identified as a negative regulator of Trx 1 and acts as a cell growth suppressor and a regulator in lipid/glucose metabolism. Trx 1 and TBP-2 play crucial roles in pathophysiological mechanisms in metabolic disorders, cancer and inflammation. Here we discuss pharmacological aspects of Trx 1 and TBP-2 in these diseases and propose potential therapeutic approaches for intractable oxidative stress-related disorders. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 270
页数:10
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