Tracking Progress Toward EU Biodiversity Strategy Targets: EU Policy Effects in Preserving its Common Farmland Birds

被引：98

作者：

Gamero, Anna ^{[1
]}

Brotons, Lluis ^{[2
,3
,4
,5
,6
]}

Brunner, Ariel ^{[7
]}

Foppen, Ruud ^{[6
,8
,9
]}

Fornasari, Lorenzo ^{[10
]}

Gregory, Richard D. ^{[11
]}

Herrando, Sergi ^{[3
,4
]}

Horak, David ^{[12
]}

Jiguet, Frederic ^{[13
]}

Kmecl, Primoz ^{[14
]}

Lehikoinen, Aleksi ^{[15
]}

Lindstrom, Ake ^{[16
]}

Paquet, Jean-Yves ^{[17
]}

Reif, Jiri ^{[18
,19
,20
]}

Sirkia, Paivi M. ^{[15
]}

Skorpilova, Jana ^{[1
]}

van Strien, Arco ^{[21
]}

Szep, Tibor ^{[22
]}

Telensky, Tomas ^{[1
,18
,23
]}

Teufelbauer, Norbert ^{[24
]}

Trautmann, Sven ^{[25
]}

van Turnhout, Chris A. M. ^{[8
,9
]}

Vermouzek, Zdenek ^{[1
]}

Vikstrom, Thomas ^{[26
]}

Vorisek, Petr ^{[1
,6
,19
,20
]}

机构：

[1] Czech Soc Ornithol, Prague 15000, Czech Republic

[2] InForest Jru, CEMFOR CTFC, Solsona 25280, Spain

[3] Nat Hist Museum Barcelona, Catalan Ornithol Inst, Barcelona 08019, Spain

[4] Ctr Recerca Ecol & Aplicac Forestals, Bellaterra 08193, Spain

[5] CSIC, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain

[6] European Bird Census Council, Nijmegen, Netherlands

[7] BirdLife Europe, B-1060 Brussels, Belgium

[8] Sovon Dutch Ctr Field Ornithol, NL-6503 Nijmegen, Netherlands

[9] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Water & Wetland Res, Dept Anim Ecol & Ecophysiol, NL-6500 Nijmegen, Netherlands

[10] LIPU BirdLife Italy, Coordinamento Nazl MITO2000, I-43122 Parma, Italy

[11] RSPB Ctr Conservat Sci, Sandy SG19 2DL, Beds, England

[12] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Ecol, CR-12844 Prague, Czech Republic

[13] UPMC, Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, UMR7204,CESCO,MNHN, F-75005 Paris, France

[14] DOPPS BirdLife Slovenia, Ljubljana 1001, Slovenia

[15] Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki Lab Ornithol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland

[16] Lund Univ, Dept Biol, Biodivers Unit, S-22362 Lund, Sweden

[17] Natagora, Dept Etud, B-5000 Namur, Belgium

[18] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Inst Environm Studies, Prague 12801, Czech Republic

[19] Palacky Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Zool, Olomouc 77146, Czech Republic

[20] Palacky Univ, Fac Sci, Ornithol Lab, Olomouc 77146, Czech Republic

[21] Stat Netherlands, NL-2492 The Hague, Netherlands

[22] Univ Nyiregyhaza, H-4400 Nyiregyhaza, Hungary

[23] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Vertebrate Biol, CS-60365 Brno, Czech Republic

[24] BirdLife Osterreich, A-1070 Vienna, Austria

[25] Dachverband Deutsch Avifaunisten, D-48157 Munster, Germany

[26] BirdLife Denmark DOF, DK-1620 Copenhagen, Denmark

来源：

CONSERVATION LETTERS | 2017年 / 10卷 / 04期

基金：

芬兰科学院;

关键词：

Agrienvironmental schemes; agricultural intensification; bird monitoring; birds directive; common agriculture policy; Natura; 2000; SPA; AGRI-ENVIRONMENT SCHEMES; POPULATION TRENDS; AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION; PROTECTED AREAS; CONSERVATION; BENEFITS; MIGRANT;

D O I：

10.1111/conl.12292

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

Maximizing the area under biodiversity-related conservation measures is a main target of the European Union (EU) Biodiversity Strategy to 2020. We analyzed whether agrienvironmental schemes (AES) within EU common agricultural policy, special protected areas for birds (SPAs), and Annex I designation within EU Birds Directive had an effect on bird population changes using monitoring data from 39 farmland bird species from 1981 to 2012 at EU scale. Populations of resident and short-distance migrants were larger with increasing SPAs and AES coverage, while Annex I species had higher population growth rates with increasing SPAs, indicating that SPAs may contribute to the protection of mainly target species and species spending most of their life cycle in the EU. Because farmland birds are in decline and the negative relationship of agricultural intensification with their population growth rates was evident during the implementation of AES and SPAs, EU policies seem to generally attenuate the declines of farmland bird populations, but not to reverse them.

引用

页码：395 / 402

页数：8

共 37 条

[1] Climate change can alter competitive relationships between resident and migratory birds [J].