Pyrimethanil degradation by photo-Fenton process: Influence of iron and irradiance level on treatment cost

This study evaluates the combined effect of photo-catalyst concentration and irradiance level on photo-Fenton efficiency when this treatment is applied to industrial wastewater decontamination. Three levels of irradiance ( 18, 32 and 46 W/m(2)) and three iron concentrations ( 8, 20 and 32 mg/L) were selected and their influence over the process studied using a raceway pond reactor placed inside a solar box. For 8 mg/L, it was found that there was a lack of catalyst to make use of all the available photons. For 20 mg/L, the treatment always improved with irradiance indicating that the process was photo-limited. For 32 mg/L, the excess of iron caused an excess of radicals production which proved to be counter-productive for the overall process efficiency. The economic assessment showed that acquisition and maintenance costs represent the lowest relative values. The highest cost was found to be the cost of the reagents consumed. Both sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide are negligible in terms of costs. Iron cost percentages were also very low and never higher than 10.5% while the highest cost was always that of hydrogen peroxide, representing at least 85% of the reagent costs. Thus, the total costs were between 0.76 and 1.39 (sic)/m(3). (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.