Activity Coefficients of NaBF4 in PEG4000+Water Mixtures at (288.15, 298.15, and 308.15) K

被引:10
|
作者
Morales, Jaime W. [1 ]
Galleguillos, Hector R. [2 ]
Hernandez-Luis, Felipe [3 ]
机构
[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Escuela Ingn Quim, Valparaiso, Chile
[2] Univ Antofagasta, Dept Ingn Quim, Antofagasta, Chile
[3] Univ La Laguna, Dept Quim Fis, Tenerife, Spain
来源
关键词
AQUEOUS 2-PHASE SYSTEMS; EPSILON-INCREASING COSOLVENT; IMPROVED ISOPIESTIC METHOD; LIQUID-LIQUID EQUILIBRIA; FORMAMIDE-WATER MIXTURES; POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL); PLUS WATER; 4000+WATER MIXTURES; PEG 4000+WATER; PHASE-DIAGRAMS;
D O I
10.1021/je201074x
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The electromotive force of the cell containing two ion-selective electrodes (ISEs), Na-ISE vertical bar NaBF4 (m), PEG4000 (Y), H2O (100 - Y)vertical bar BF4-ISE, has been measured at temperatures of (288.15, 298.15, and 308.15) K as a function of the weight percentage Y of PEG4000 (poly(ethylene glycol) 4000) in a mixed solvent. Y was varied between (0 and 25) % in five-unit steps, and the molality of the electrolyte (m) was between ca. (0.04 and 7) mol.kg(-1). The values of standard electromotive force were determined using routine methods of extrapolation, together with Debye-Huckel and Pitzer equations. The results obtained produced good internal consistency for all of the temperatures studied. Once the standard electromotive force was determined, calculations were made of the mean ionic activity coefficients for NaBF4, the Gibbs energy of transfer from the water to the PEG4000-water mixture, and the primary NaBF4 hydration number.
引用
收藏
页码:500 / 506
页数:7
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