Hesperetin derivative-16 attenuates CCl4-induced inflammation and liver fibrosis by activating AMPK/SIRT3 pathway

被引:40
作者
Li, Juan-Juan [1 ]
Jiang, He-Chun [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Ao [1 ]
Bu, Fang-Tian [1 ]
Jia, Peng-Cheng [1 ]
Zhu, Sai [1 ]
Zhu, Lin [1 ]
Huang, Cheng [1 ]
Li, Jun [1 ]
机构
[1] Anhui Med Univ, Sch Pharm, Anhui Inst Innovat Drugs, Inflammat & Immune Mediated Dis Lab Anhui Prov, Hefei 230032, Peoples R China
[2] USTC Anhui Prov Hosp, Affiliated Hosp 1, Hefei, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
HD-16; Liver fibrosis; Inflammation; SIRT3; AMPK; HEPATIC-FIBROSIS; TARGET; INHIBITION; METABOLISM; COLCHICINE; DISEASE; CELL;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174530
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Liver fibrosis, a chronic inflammatory healing reaction, progresses to hepatocirrhosis without effective intervention. Hesperetin derivative (HD-16), a monomer compound derived from hesperitin, exerts anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects against a spectrum of liver diseases. However, the anti-fibrotic potential of HD-16 in liver fibrosis and its underlying mechanism have not yet been elucidated. In this study, we investigated the anti fibrotic effect of HD-16 on mouse liver fibrosis induced by CCl4 and on LX-2 cells (human immortalized HSCs) stimulated by TGF-beta 1, in vivo and in vitro. HD-16 exerted an anti-fibrotic effect via regulation of the AMPK/SIRT3 pathway. Pharmacodynamic results showed that HD-16 alleviated the degree of injury and inflammation in CCl4- induced mouse liver fibrosis. Consistently, HD-16 also effectively inhibited the expression of alpha-SMA, Col1 alpha 1, Col3 alpha 1, and TIMP-1 in TGF-beta 1-activated LX-2 cells. Mechanistically, HD-16 promoted SIRT3 expression and activity in fibrotic liver and activated LX-2 cells. Furthermore, SIRT3 depletion attenuated the anti-fibrotic effects of HD-16. Intriguingly, HD-16 increased AMPK phosphorylation, whereas inhibition of SIRT3 expression did not affect AMPK phosphorylation. In contrast, AMPK silencing suppressed SIRT3 expression, suggesting that SIRT3 is a downstream target of AMPK in liver fibrosis. Overall, HD-16 attenuated CCl4-induced liver inflammation and fibrosis by activating the AMPK/SIRT3 pathway, and HD-16 may be a potential anti-fibrotic compound in the treatment of liver fibrosis.
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页数:13
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