A Review on Functionally Graded Materials and Structures via Additive Manufacturing: From Multi-Scale Design to Versatile Functional Properties

被引：344

作者：

Li, Yan ^{[1
]}

Feng, Zuying ^{[2
,3
]}

Hao, Liang ^{[1
]}

Huang, Lijing ^{[4
]}

Xin, Chenxing ^{[1
]}

Wang, Yushen ^{[1
]}

Bilotti, Emiliano ^{[5
]}

Essa, Khamis ^{[6
]}

Zhang, Han ^{[5
]}

Li, Zheng ^{[1
]}

Yan, Feifei ^{[7
]}

Peijs, Ton ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] China Univ Geosci, Gemmol Inst, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China

[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Biomed Engn, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China

[3] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Med X Res Inst, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China

[4] South China Univ Technol, Sch Mech & Automot Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

[5] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Engn Mat Sci, London E1 4NS, England

[6] Univ Birmingham, Mech Engn, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England

[7] Wuhan Univ, Zhongnan Hosp, Dept Spine Surg & Musculoskeletal Tumor, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China

[8] Univ Warwick, Mat Engn Ctr, WMG, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England

来源：

ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES | 2020年 / 5卷 / 06期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

additive manufacturing; functionally graded materials; functionally graded structures; multifunctional properties; multi-scale design; 304L STAINLESS-STEEL; LASER METAL-DEPOSITION; CT IMAGE SEGMENTATION; POWDER BED FUSION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION; COMBUSTION SYNTHESIS; CELLULAR STRUCTURES; MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION; HYDROGEL COMPOSITES;

D O I：

10.1002/admt.201900981

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) and functionally graded structures (FGSs) are special types of advanced composites with peculiar features and advantages. This article reviews the design criteria of functionally graded additive manufacturing (FGAM), which is capable of fabricating gradient components with versatile functional properties. Conventional geometrical-based design concepts have limited potential for FGAM and multi-scale design concepts (from geometrical patterning to microstructural design) are needed to develop gradient components with specific graded properties at different locations. FGMs and FGSs are of great interest to a larger range of industrial sectors and applications including aerospace, automotive, biomedical implants, optoelectronic devices, energy absorbing structures, geological models, and heat exchangers. This review presents an overview of various fabrication ideas and suggestions for future research in terms of design and creation of FGMs and FGSs, benefiting a wide variety of scientific fields.

引用

页数：32

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