Origins of Enantioselectivity in Proline-Catalyzed Friedlander Condensations of 4-Substituted Cyclohexanones

被引:4
作者
Li, Le [1 ]
Seidel, Daniel [1 ]
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
来源
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART | 2011年 / 12期
关键词
Friedlander synthesis; quinolines; amino aldehydes; organocatalysis; proline; DIRECT ALDOL REACTION; MANNICH-TYPE REACTIONS; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; CONFORMATIONAL EQUILIBRIA; AMINO-ACIDS; ENAMINE; STEREOSELECTIVITY; DESYMMETRIZATION; ORGANOCATALYSIS; PYRROLIDINE;
D O I
10.1055/s-0030-1260526
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Computational studies reveal the origin of the enantioselectivity in proline-catalyzed Friedlander condensations of 4-substituted cyclohexanones with aminobenzaldehydes. Both the catalyst structure and the nature of the substituent on cyclohexanone play important roles in this desymmetrization process. The model presented herein provides a satisfying explanation for the vastly different selectivities that are observed for 4-phenylcyclohexanone versus 4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)cyclohexanone.
引用
收藏
页码:1853 / 1858
页数:6
相关论文
共 107 条
[1]  
AGAMI C, 1987, B SOC CHIM FR, P358
[2]   Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Organophosphorus Compounds [J].
Albrecht, Lukasz ;
Albrecht, Anna ;
Krawczyk, Henryk ;
Jorgensen, Karl Anker .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2010, 16 (01) :28-48
[3]   Theory of asymmetric organocatalysis of aldol and related reactions: Rationalizations and predictions [J].
Allemann, C ;
Gordillo, R ;
Clemente, FR ;
Cheong, PHY ;
Houk, KN .
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH, 2004, 37 (08) :558-569
[4]   Computational investigations of the stereoselectivities of proline-related catalysts for aldol reactions [J].
Allemann, Christophe ;
Um, Joann M. ;
Houk, K. N. .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL, 2010, 324 (1-2) :31-38
[5]   Organocatalytic asymmetric conjugate additions [J].
Almasi, Diana ;
Alonso, Diego A. ;
Najera, Carmen .
TETRAHEDRON-ASYMMETRY, 2007, 18 (03) :299-365
[6]   Quantum mechanical predictions of the stereoselectivities of proline-catalyzed asymmetric intermolecular aldol reactions [J].
Bahmanyar, S ;
Houk, KN ;
Martin, HJ ;
List, B .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 125 (09) :2475-2479
[7]   Origins of opposite absolute stereloselectivities in proline-catalyzed direct Mannich and aldol reactions [J].
Bahmanyar, S ;
Houk, KN .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2003, 5 (08) :1249-1251
[8]   The origin of stereoselectivity in proline-catalyzed intramolecular aldol reactions [J].
Bahmanyar, S ;
Houk, KN .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 123 (51) :12911-12912
[9]   The origin of stereoselectivity in primary amino acid catalyzed intermolecular Aldol reactions [J].
Bassan, A ;
Zou, WB ;
Reyes, E ;
Himo, F ;
Córdova, A .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2005, 44 (43) :7028-7032
[10]   Proline-derived N-sullfonylcarboxamides:: Readily available, highly enantioselective and versatile catalysts for direct aldol reactions [J].
Berkessel, A ;
Koch, B ;
Lex, J .
ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS, 2004, 346 (9-10) :1141-1146