Microfluidic Electrokinetic Preconcentration Chips: Enhancing the detection of nucleic acids and exosomes

被引:13
作者
Kim, Jongmin [1 ]
Sahloul, Sarah [1 ]
Orozaliev, Ajymurat [1 ]
Do, Vu Q. [2 ]
Van Sang Pham [2 ]
Martins, Diogo [3 ]
Wei, Xi [4 ]
Levicky, Rastislav [5 ]
Song, Yong-Ak [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] New York Univ, Div Engn, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
[2] Hanoi Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Transportat Engn, Hanoi, Vietnam
[3] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Med Sci, NOVA Med Sch, Lisbon, Portugal
[4] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Hefei, Peoples R China
[5] NYU, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Tandon Sch Engn, New York, NY USA
[6] New York Univ, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
[7] NYU, Dept Chem & Biomolec Ular Engn, Tandon Sch Engn, New York, NY USA
关键词
Ions; Mathematical model; Electrokinetics; Computational modeling; DNA; Electric fields; Molecular biophysics; SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION; SAMPLE STACKING; POROUS POLYMER; FREE DNA; SENSITIVITY; INTEGRATION; MICROARRAY; BIASES; ELECTROOSMOSIS;
D O I
10.1109/MNANO.2020.2966064
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Over the past few years, the detection of biological analytes has intensively been studied to understand the biodiagnostics of various diseases [1]. Some of the analytes that have been used as biomarkers for specific diseases include cell-free nucleic acids, (for example, DNA), messenger RNA (mRNA) and microRNA (miRNA) [2]-[5], circulating tumor-specific nucleic acids [circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and ctRNA] [6]-[8], exosomes [9], [10], and circulating tumor cells [11]. These biomolecules are known to be effective indicators that can diagnose the presence of a potential disease even if their concentration changes slightly [12].
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 34
页数:17
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