Nanocomposites of α-hydroxides of nickel and cobalt by delamination and co-stacking:: Enhanced stability of α-motifs in alkaline medium and electrochemical behaviour

被引:68
作者
Nethravathi, C.
Ravishankar, N.
Shivakumara, C.
Rajamathi, Michael
机构
[1] St Josephs Coll, Dept Chem, Mat Res Grp, Bangalore 560027, Karnataka, India
[2] Indian Inst Sci, Mat Res Ctr, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
[3] Indian Inst Sci, Solid State & Struct Chem Unit, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
关键词
nickel hydroxide; alkaline batteries; delamination; layered composites; nanocomposites;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.01.098
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dodecylsulfate-intercalated alpha-hydroxides of nickel and cobalt delaminate to give colloidal dispersions in 1-butanol. When these colloidal dispersions are mixed in different proportions and evaporated, composites are obtained and these consist of a random stacking of layers from the two hydroxides. The surfactant anion of these composites can be exchanged with nitrate ions and the resultant nitrate-intercalated composites are very stable in alkaline medium and show a high reversible charge capacity. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:970 / 974
页数:5
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