Design of ruthenium/iron oxide nanoparticle mixtures for hydrogenation of nitrobenzene
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作者:
Easterday, R.
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Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USAIndiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Easterday, R.
[1
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Sanchez-Felix, O.
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Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USAIndiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Sanchez-Felix, O.
[1
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Losovyj, Y.
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机构:
Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USAIndiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Losovyj, Y.
[1
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Pink, M.
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Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USAIndiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Pink, M.
[1
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Stein, B. D.
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Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USAIndiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Stein, B. D.
[2
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Morgan, D. G.
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Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USAIndiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Morgan, D. G.
[1
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Rakitin, M.
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机构:
Tver State Tech Univ, Dept Biotechnol & Chem, Tver 170026, RussiaIndiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Rakitin, M.
[3
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Doluda, V. Yu.
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Tver State Tech Univ, Dept Biotechnol & Chem, Tver 170026, RussiaIndiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Doluda, V. Yu.
[3
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Sulman, M. G.
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Tver State Tech Univ, Dept Biotechnol & Chem, Tver 170026, RussiaIndiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Sulman, M. G.
[3
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Mahmoud, W. E.
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King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaIndiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Mahmoud, W. E.
[4
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Al-Ghamdi, A. A.
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King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaIndiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Al-Ghamdi, A. A.
[4
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Bronstein, Lyudmila M.
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Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaIndiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
Bronstein, Lyudmila M.
[1
,4
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机构:
[1] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
[2] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
[3] Tver State Tech Univ, Dept Biotechnol & Chem, Tver 170026, Russia
[4] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Here we report novel catalysts for nitrobenzene hydrogenation based on Ru/RuO2 nanoparticles (NPs) and including iron oxide NPs, allowing magnetic recovery. The solvent type, reaction temperature, and the size and composition of initial iron oxide NPs are demonstrated to be the control factors determining synthesis outcomes including the degree of NP aggregation and catalytic properties. A complete characterization of the catalysts using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) allowed assessment of the structure-property relationships. It is revealed that coexistence of the Ru/RuO2 and iron oxide NPs in the catalyst as well as the proximity of two different NP types lead to significantly higher aniline yields and reaction rates. The catalytic properties are also influenced by the type of iron oxide NPs present in the catalytic samples.