Auger Electron Angular Distribution of Double Core-Hole States in the Molecular Reference Frame

被引:152
作者
Cryan, James P. [1 ,2 ]
Glownia, J. M. [1 ,3 ]
Andreasson, J. [4 ]
Belkacem, A. [5 ]
Berrah, N. [6 ]
Blaga, C. I. [7 ]
Bostedt, C. [8 ]
Bozek, J. [8 ]
Buth, C. [1 ,9 ]
DiMauro, L. F. [7 ]
Fang, L. [6 ]
Gessner, O. [5 ]
Guehr, M. [1 ]
Hajdu, J. [4 ]
Hertlein, M. P. [10 ]
Hoener, M. [6 ,10 ]
Kornilov, O. [5 ]
Marangos, J. P. [11 ]
March, A. M. [12 ]
McFarland, B. K. [1 ,3 ]
Merdji, H. [1 ,13 ]
Petrovic, V. S. [2 ]
Raman, C. [14 ]
Ray, D. [12 ,15 ]
Reis, D. [1 ,3 ]
Tarantelli, F. [16 ,17 ]
Trigo, M. [1 ]
White, J. L. [3 ]
White, W. [8 ]
Young, L. [12 ]
Bucksbaum, P. H. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Coffee, R. N. [1 ,8 ]
机构
[1] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst Ultrafast Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] Uppsala Univ, Lab Mol Biophys, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden
[5] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[6] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA
[7] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[8] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[9] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
[10] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[11] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London, England
[12] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[13] CEA Saclay, IRAMIS, Serv Photons Atomes & Mol, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[14] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[15] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
[16] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Chim, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
[17] CNR, ISTM, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
基金
瑞典研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
X-RAYS; N-2; SHELLS; TRANSITIONS; ATOMS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.083004
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The Linac Coherent Light Source free electron laser is a source of high brightness x rays, 2 x 10(11) photons in a similar to 5 fs pulse, that can be focused to produce double core vacancies through rapid sequential ionization. This enables double core vacancy Auger electron spectroscopy, an entirely new way to study femtosecond chemical dynamics with Auger electrons that probe the local valence structure of molecules near a specific atomic core. Using 1.1 keV photons for sequential x-ray ionization of impulsively aligned molecular nitrogen, we observed a rich single-site double core vacancy Auger electron spectrum near 413 eV, in good agreement with ab initio calculations, and we measured the corresponding Auger electron angle dependence in the molecular frame.
引用
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页数:5
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